Concept of God in Sikhism
Sikhism is a
non-Semitic, Aryan, non Vedic religion. Though not a major religion of the
world, it is a branch or offshoot of Hinduism founded by Guru Nanak at the end
of the 15th Century. It originated in the Area of Pakistan and North
West India called Punjab meaning the land of the 5 rivers. Guru Nanak was born
in Kshatriya (warrior caste) Hindu family but was very strongly influenced by
Islam and Muslims.
DEFINITION
OF SIKH AND SIKHISM
The word ‘Sikh’ is derived from the word ‘Sisya’
meaning disciple or follower. Sikhism is a religion of 10 Gurus, the first Guru
Nanak and the 10th last being Guru Gobind Singh. The sacred book of
Sikhism is Sri Guru Granth is also called Adi Granth Sahib.
THE FIVE
- ‘K’S
Every Sikh
is supposed to keep the five ‘K’s which are also serve as his identity.
I.
Kesh – uncut hair; which all the Guru kept
II.
Kangha – comb; used to keep the hair clean.
III.
Kada – metal or steel bangle; for strength and self-restraint
IV.
Kirpan – dagger; for self defense
V.
Kaccha – special knee length underwear or under
drawler for agility
MUL MANTRA:
- THE FUNDAMENTAL CREED OF SIKHISM
The best
definition that any Sikh can five regarding concept of God in Sikhism is quote
the “Mul Mantra” – the fundamental creed of Sikhism, which occurs at the
beginning of Guru Granth Sahib.
It is
mentioned in Sri Guru Granth sahib Volume 1 Japuji, the first verse
“There
exists but one God, who is called the true the creator, free from fear and
hate, immortal not begotten, self –existent, Great and compassionate”.
Sikhism
enjoins on its followers strict monotheism. It believes in only One Supreme God
who is, in the unmanifest form called ‘ek omkara’.
In the
manifest form Hi is called as Omkara and has several attributes such as:
Kartar –The Creator
Sahib – The Lord
Akal – The Eternal
Satanama – The
Holy name
Parvardigar –
The Cherisher
Rahim – The Merciful
Karim – The Benevolent
He is also
called ‘Wahe Guru’ – the one true God.
Besides Sikhism
being strictly monotheistic, it does not believe in Avataravada – the doctrine
of incarnation. Almighty God does not incarnate Himself in what is known as
Avatara. Sikhism is also strongly against idol worship
GURU
NANAK INFLUENCED BY kabir
Guru Nanak
was influenced by the sayings of Sant Kabir so much that several chapters of
Shri Guru Nanak Sahib contain couplets of Sant Kabir.
One of the
famous couplets of Sant Kabir is
“Dukh
mein sumirana sabh karein sukh mein karien na koya jo sukh mein sumirana karein to dkh kaye hoya”
(Everyone
remembers God during trouble but no one remembers Him during peace and happiness.
The one who remembers God during peace and happiness why should he have
trouble? ).
Compare this
with the following verse of the Holy Quran:
“When
some trouble touched man, He cried unto his Lord, Turning to Him is repentance:
But when He bestowed A Favor upon him as
from Himself, (man) Doth forget what he cried and prayed for before, And he
doth set up rivals unto Allah”
(Holy
Quran 39:8)
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