CONCEPT OF GOD IN ZOROASTRIANISM
Zoroastrianism
is an ancient Aryan religion which originated in Persia more than 2500 years
ago. Though it has relatively few adherents, less than one hundred and thirty thousand
in the whole world, it is one of the oldest religions. The Iranian Prophet Zoroaster was the founder
of Zoroastrianism (also commonly known as Parsiism). The sacred scripture of
the Parsis is the Dasatir and Avesta.
God in
Zoroastrian religion is known as ‘ Ahura
Mazda’ ‘Ahura’ means ‘the lord’ and ‘Mazda’ means ‘ the wise’ hence ‘Ahura
Mazda’ means ‘ The Wise Lord’ or ‘ the Wise God’. Ahura Mazda stands for a
strict form of Monotheistic God.
Qualification
of God according to Dasatir:
According to
Dasatir, Ahura Mazda has the following qualities:
I.
He is One.
II.
Nothing resembles Him.
III.
He is without an origin or end.
IV.
He has no father or mother, wife or son.
V.
Without a body or form.
VI.
Neither the eye can behold Him, nor the power of
thinking can conceive him.
VII.
He is above all that you can imagine of.
VIII.
He is nearer to you than you own self.
Quality
of God according to Avesta:
According to
Avesta, the Gathas and the Yasna give the various characteristics to Ahura
Mazda such as
I.
Creator
(Yasna
31:7 & 11) (Yasna 44:7) (Yasna 50:11) (Yasna 51:7)
II.
Most Mighty –The Greatest
(Yasna
33:11) (Yasna 45:6)
III.
Beneficent – ‘Hudai’.
(Yasna
33:11) (Yasna 48:3)
IV.
Bountiful – ‘Spenta’
(Yasna
43:4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15) (Yasna44:2) (Yasna 45:5) (Yasna 46:9) (Yasna 48:3)
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