Attribute of God
To Allah
belong the most beautiful names:
The Holy
Quran says:
“Say:
call upon Allah, or call upon Rahman: By whatever name you call upon Him, (it
is well): for to Him belong The Most Beautiful Names.” (Holy Quran 17:110)
A similar message
regarding the beautiful names of Allah is repeated in the Holy Quran in:
Surah
Al-Aaraf (7:180), in Surah Taha (20:8) and In Surah Al-Hashr (59:23-24)
The Quran
fives no less than 99 different attributes to Almighty God and the crowning one
is Allah. The Quran refers to Allah as Ar-Rehman (Most Gracious), Ar-Raheem
(Most Merciful) and Al-Hakeem (All Wise) among many other names. You can call
Allah by any name but that name should be beautiful and should not conjure up a
mental picture.
Each attribute of God is unique
And possessed by Him alone
Not only
does God possess unique attributes, but also each attribute of Almighty God is
sufficient to identify Him. I shall
clarify this point in detail. Suppose we take the example of a famous
personality, say astronaut Neil Armstrong.
If someone
says Neil Armstrong is an American. The attribute of being American possessed
by Neil Armstrong is correct but not sufficient to him. Similarly Neil
Armstrong is an astronaut. The attribute of being an astronaut is not unique to
Neil Armstrong. To identify the person uniquely we must look for a unique
attribute. For example, Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the
moon. So when one asks, who was the first man to set foot on the moon? The
answer is only one, i.e. Neil Armstrong. Similarly the attributes of Almighty
God should be unique e.g. Creator of the Universe. If I say creator of the
building, it may be possible and true but is not unique. Thousands of people
can make a building, so there would be no difference between man and God. But
each attribute of Allah points to none but Allah.
For example
Ar-Rehman
(Most Gracious)
Ar-Raheem (Most Merciful)
Al-Hakeem
(All Wise)
So when one
asks, who is “Ar-Raheem”? The Most Merciful, there can be only one answer, i.e.
Almighty Allah.
One
attribute of God should not contradict with other attributes:
To continue
with the earlier example, if somebody says Neil Armstrong is an American
astronaut who is only four feet tall, the attribute (American astronaut) is
correct but its associated quality (only four feet tall) is false. Similarly if
someone says that God is the creator of the Universe with one head, two hands,
two feet, etc. the attribute (Creator of the universe) is correct but the
associated quality ( in the form of human being) is wrong and false.
All attributes
should point to the one and same God:
Since there
is only one God all the attributes should point to one and the same God. To say
that Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut who first set foot on the moon,
but his the second was Edwin Adrian is wrong. Both have unique Qualities
similarly to say that the Creator is one God and the Cherisher is another God is
absurd because there is only one God with all these attributes combined
together.
Unity of God:
Some polytheists
argue by saying that the existence of more than one God is no illogical. Let us
point out to them that if there were more than one God, they would dispute with
one another, each God trying to fulfill his will against the will of the other
Gods. This can be seen in the mythology of the polytheistic and pantheistic
religions. If a ‘God’ is defeated or unable to defeat the others, he is surely
not the one true God. Also popular among polytheistic religions is the idea of
many Gods, each having different responsibilities. Each one would be
responsible for a part of man’s existence e.g. a Sun God, a Rain God, etc. This
indicates that one ‘God’ is incompetent of certain acts and moreover he is also
ignorant of the other Gods’ duties and responsibilities. There cannot be an ignorant and incapable God.
If there were more than one God it would surely lead to confusion, disorder,
chaos and destruction in the Universe. But the universe is in complete harmony.
The Holy Quran
says:
“If there
were, in the heaven and the earth, other gods besides Allah, there would Have
been confusion in both! But Glory to Allah, The Lord of the Throne: (High is
He) above what they attribute to Him!” (Holy Quran 21:22)
If there
were more than one God, they would have taken away what they created. The Holy Quran
says:
”No son
did Allah beget, Nor is there any God along with Him: (if there were Many
gods), behold each God would have taken away what he had created and some would
have Lorded it over others! Glory to Allah! (He is free) From the (sort of)
things they attribute to Him!” (Holy Quran 23:91)
Thus the
existence of one True, Supreme Almighty God, is the only logical concept of God.
There are a
few religions like Buddhism and Confucianism, which are agnostic religions. They
do not comment on God. They neither confirm nor deny the existence of God. There
are other religions like Jainism, which are atheistic religions and which do
not believe in the existence of God.
Note: In
sha Allah I shall be write a blog “ is the Quran God’s word?” which can Alhamdulillah
prove the existence of Allah (SWT) to an atheist or an agnostic by means of
reason, logic and science on the
basis of the Holy Quran.
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